What are the four main functions of packaging? It should be easy to open and use, keep the product safe from deterioration, be suitable in shape and size, and be economical, both in terms of cost and materials. Most importantly, the packaging should project a positive image of the product and serve as a salesman. The packaging should be recognizable and ideally, it should serve as the unique selling proposition.
Protection
The primary purpose of packaging is protection. Good packaging protects the contents of a package from damage during transportation. It prevents damage from temperature changes, air and moisture, as well as avoiding breakage. A good package must also block out light and keep the contents from becoming distorted or crushed. Furthermore, a packaging must maintain the product’s shape and prevent the entry of dirt, microorganisms, soil, and insects.
In addition to protecting the goods inside the package, packaging should also be aesthetically pleasing. It should not infringe on intellectual property, as this could damage the product. Finally, a package should be easy to lift and transport. A package that is shaped differently from the others may take up too much space and be too difficult to transport. When thousands of packages are transported, this waste in space can quickly add up.
The next primary function of packaging is to provide information. This includes information useful to companies and consumers alike. Information printed on packaging can include the product name, price, and sell-by date. Consumers can also find out about special offers, the manufacturer’s address, and their contact information. Packaging may also serve other purposes, including selling or promoting products, and recycling. It’s important to understand the many benefits of packaging for a product.
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The packaging plays a vital role in protecting the contents. It should contain information about the product, such as the list of ingredients. Food products, for example, must be clearly labeled on the package because they can carry harmful chemicals, smells, and tastes. Furthermore, food products need to be protected from moisture, oxygen, light, and vibration during transportation. The packaging should also make it clear whether a product contains any toxic substances. Sometimes, it’s better to provide too much information than none at all.
Another function of packaging is to identify the product. Special packaging allows people to differentiate products. For instance, a KODAK ROLL pack in yellow and black indicates the producer. Protection is the primary function of packaging. It prevents the product from being damaged or being broken during transit. Foam packaging is particularly good at protecting products during transit because it’s inexpensive and non-abrasive. Besides this, it can also protect the product during transit.
Convenience
There are three major types of packages – primary, secondary and tertiary. The primary package comes into direct contact with food, such as in the retail market. It may take the form of a tin can of tuna or a jar of jam, or a wrap around chocolate candy. Secondary packages are generally enclosed in a third type of packaging, called a tertiary package. This third type of packaging is designed to protect the primary package and transport it.
Packaging simplifies sales promotion and carries the product easily. It can attract attention to the product by using a startling colour scheme, photograph or typeface. Sometimes packaging can do the job even better than advertising. As self-service stores become increasingly popular, the importance of packaging increases. The benefits are multifold. Packaging not only provides convenience, it also enhances the product’s image. It helps entice the consumer to buy more than they otherwise would.
Packaging helps to identify the product, and facilitate its use. Packaging protects the product from damage during transit and helps to identify the brand. It also makes handling products easier and safer, especially in supermarkets. Convenience is one of the primary functions of packaging, and it forces designers to be eco-friendly and not waste materials. Packaging is also designed to prevent spoilage, and the convenience it offers consumers is an added bonus.
Whether it is convenience or environmental benefits, consumers are increasingly demanding of convenience. Hence, packaging must be convenient and efficient. Convenience enhances the product’s selling power. Packaging contributes to convenience in various ways. In the case of foods, packaging enhances the convenience factor by optimizing package size and shape to fit consumer groups. It also develops convenience-enhancing packaging, such as pressurized packages for whipped cream, aerosols for coating, and food delivery. Further, packaging can serve as a heating utensil.
Packaging is a crucial marketing tool. Ideally, packaging should convey information that is useful to the consumer, whether it’s nutritional or whether it’s time to replenish it. Moreover, packaging should also communicate the brand name, which can affect the purchase decision of the consumer. Thus, colour of the packaging plays an important role in marketing decisions. It should be eye-catching and relevant to the product’s contents.
Individuality
The four main functions of packaging include facilitating the storage and handling of goods, preventing adulteration, and enhancing consumer convenience. In the modern marketing age, packaging has also evolved to serve as a means of publicity and a silent salesman. Additionally, it ensures the safety and quality of products. Regardless of the purpose, packaging is important in helping to protect goods from damage, leakage, or deterioration.
The convenience of packaging is a critical function. Whether the packaging is designed for a consumer or a retailer, it must be able to fit into available space. Wasted space can reduce the product’s visibility and reduce sales. Keeping this in mind, designers create a package with a space-saving shape that maximizes packaging capacity while minimizing waste. Because of this, more packages can fit into a lorry or container.
In many countries, stay-at-home orders have dramatically increased online grocery shopping. Some industry forecasts expect this market to reach 10 percent of consumers in 2020, up from two to three percent before the recession. As the number of online grocery purchases rises, packaging design and content will need to adapt. As a result, retailers should be prepared to re-think product mix and design. Consumer preferences are evolving rapidly, and changing technology will affect how packaging is perceived.
Whether a product is a luxury or a low-priced item, packaging serves two crucial purposes: marketing and sales promotion. It acts as a silent salesman, educating consumers about the product’s features and providing individuality. Without a good packaging strategy, branding would not be possible. The product’s label and package design must communicate a brand’s message effectively, which can encourage impulsive purchasing.
Sales promotion
Packaging is an important tool for sales promotion. A poorly advertised product is unlikely to sell. A promotional offer can help a product get sold by creating brand loyalty and increased demand. This type of offer may also be referred to as a price deal. The promotion may last for only a limited time or be permanent, such as a cents-off promotion. A sales promotion campaign should consider the buyer’s journey from browsing to buying.
A good packaging can influence a consumer’s buying decision. An attractive package reminds them of a brand, which can lead to repeat purchases. It can also promote a product and allow it to be easily transported. Ultimately, packaging is the ultimate salesman on the frontier. Whether it is a new car or a new book, the packaging plays an important role in influencing consumer decisions.
Marketing communication requires different components. Advertising and packaging can influence sales of a product, but packaging can sell itself. Packaging attracts customers by appealing to their senses, which in turn encourages them to buy it. Moreover, proper packaging can be a substitute for advertising, especially in categories with high impulse purchases and low involvement. The marketing mix works best when all elements are properly balanced. Besides, the packaging can be the first line of communication for a brand and can influence sales of a product even in the absence of an advertising campaign.
In addition to influencing purchase decisions, sales promotions can help a business understand the needs of its customers and attract new ones. Increasing customer retention is more cost-effective and efficient than attracting new customers. It is estimated that a 5% increase in customer retention leads to a 25% increase in profit. Using exclusive offers and incentives for repeat purchases can also generate quality referrals. Furthermore, repeat customers and loyal clients move through a sales funnel quickly.
Packaging also shares product features. Its packaging can communicate features of the product, such as its size, measurements, and uses, to convince a customer whether the product fits his needs or not. For example, if a customer is shopping for an under-the-sink garbage can, the package box will inform him of the specific measurements of the garbage can. This information can be extremely useful in determining whether the garbage can will fit underneath his sink.